Zambia’s President Hakainde Hichilema has suspended three top judges, sparking allegations of political interference within the judiciary.

The judges—Justice Annie Sitali, Justice Mungeni Mulenga, and Justice Palan Mulonda—have been at the center of controversy since their ruling in 2016, which dismissed Hichilema’s petition contesting the election victory of former President Edgar Lungu.

These judges also participated in a contentious decision allowing Lungu to run in the 2021 elections, despite having previously served two terms as president. The current suspension raises concerns as Zambia approaches elections in 2026, where Hichilema and Lungu are anticipated to face off for the fourth time.

The suspended judges were scheduled to sit on a bench for a case that could determine Lungu’s eligibility to contest in the upcoming elections.

Their suspension follows recommendations from the Judicial Complaints Commission (JCC), which has been investigating them based on a complaint lodged by lawyer Joseph Busenga. Busenga alleged that the judges mishandled the 2016 presidential election petition and sought their removal from office.

In a statement, the presidency confirmed that the suspensions were executed under the president’s powers, although further details were not provided.

The judges have yet to respond to the suspension. This move has ignited significant debate about the integrity of Zambia’s judiciary and the potential ramifications on the political landscape as the country prepares for future elections.

The situation has intensified scrutiny of Hichilema’s administration, as critics argue that the suspensions could undermine judicial independence and create a chilling effect on the judiciary.

Advocates for a fair legal system express concern that such actions may erode public trust and politicize judicial processes, particularly in a country already grappling with political polarization. As the 2026 elections approach, the implications of these suspensions could shape not only the judicial landscape but also the broader political dynamics in Zambia.