Rwanda is grappling with a serious outbreak of the Marburg virus, which has resulted in six fatalities, according to Health Minister Sabin Nsanzimana.

Most of the victims were healthcare workers in a hospital’s intensive care unit, highlighting the virus’s severe impact on frontline medical staff.

Since the outbreak was officially confirmed on Friday, a total of twenty cases have been identified. Marburg virus, known for its high fatality rate of up to 88%, belongs to the same family as the Ebola virus. It is transmitted to humans from fruit bats and spreads through contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals. Symptoms typically include fever, muscle pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and can lead to extreme blood loss and death.

Currently, there are no specific treatments or vaccines available for the Marburg virus. However, the World Health Organization is working on various blood products, drugs, and immune therapies aimed at combating the virus.

In response to the outbreak, Rwandan authorities are intensifying efforts in contact tracing, surveillance, and testing to contain the spread of the virus. Health officials are monitoring approximately 300 individuals who may have come into contact with those affected by the outbreak.

To mitigate further transmission, the health minister has urged the public to avoid physical contact and adhere to strict hygiene practices. Citizens are advised to wash their hands regularly with clean water and soap or sanitizers, and to report any suspected cases to health authorities.

Most of the reported cases have emerged in the capital city, Kigali. In light of the situation, the U.S. embassy in Kigali has instructed its employees to work remotely for the upcoming week as a precautionary measure.

This outbreak marks the first confirmed case of Marburg virus in Rwanda. It follows similar outbreaks in the region, including a reported incident in Tanzania in 2023 and three deaths due to the virus in Uganda in 2017.